A fracture is a medical condition where a bone is partially or completely broken due to trauma, overuse (e.g. by athletes), or underlying diseases like osteoporosis. Common causes of fractures include falls, sports injuries, car accidents, and direct blows to the bone. In some cases, stress fractures occur due to repetitive strain, and pathological fractures arise from weakened bones caused by medical conditions.
Patients with fractures often experience pain, swelling, bruising, and limited mobility in the affected area. Fractures are diagnosed through physical examinations and imaging techniques, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs.
Treatment varies depending on the severity, ranging from immobilization with casts or splints to surgical interventions like internal fixation or external bracing.
There is no medical difference between a fractured bone and a broken bone—both terms describe the same condition. However, “fracture” is the preferred term in medical settings, while “broken bone” is more commonly used in everyday language.
The severity of fractures varies, ranging from hairline fractures, where the bone remains aligned, to compound fractures, where the bone pierces through the skin. Healthcare providers classify fractures based on their pattern (e.g., transverse, oblique, spiral) and whether they are open (exposed bone) or closed (skin remains intact).
Fractures pose a significant burden on the healthcare system, leading to millions of emergency room visits annually in the U.S. They are particularly common among older adults with osteoporosis, increasing hospitalizations and long-term care needs.
Treatment costs for fractures include medical imaging, orthopedic interventions, rehabilitation, and pain management. Severe fractures can result in prolonged recovery times, lost productivity, and increased demand for specialized orthopedic and physical therapy services. Preventative measures, such as fall prevention programs and osteoporosis management, play a crucial role in reducing healthcare expenditures related to fractures.