What is Hypertension?
Hypertension, commonly referred to as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition where the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated. It’s often called a “silent killer” because it can have no obvious symptoms but poses significant risks to health. Blood pressure is considered high if it is consistently at or above 130/80 mmHg.
Key Facts About Hypertension:
- Causes: Genetics, diet high in salt, lack of physical activity, and obesity
- Diagnosis: Blood pressure measurement using a sphygmomanometer
- Types of Hypertension:
- Primary (essential) hypertension: No identifiable cause
- Secondary hypertension: Caused by underlying conditions such as kidney disease or hormonal disorders
- Treatment Options:
- Lifestyle changes: Diet, exercise, weight loss
- Medications: Diuretics, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers
Why is Hypertension important in healthcare?
Hypertension is a crucial focus in healthcare due to its prevalence and impact on public health. It affects nearly one in three adults in the United States. Its management is essential for reducing the risk of severe health issues, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure.
- Prevalence and Public Health Impact: A significant contributor to the global burden of disease. Managing hypertension can reduce healthcare costs and improve life expectancy.
- Healthcare Priority: Screening and early detection are priorities in healthcare settings, with numerous interventions aimed at prevention and control. This condition is pivotal in developing comprehensive healthcare strategies.