Impairment refers to any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function. This term is used widely in healthcare to describe various conditions that can affect a person’s ability to perform daily activities. Impairments can be temporary or permanent and can arise from congenital conditions, injuries, diseases, or aging. They often involve issues affecting the senses, mobility, cognitive function, or mental health.
Impairments play a crucial role in healthcare because they directly affect an individual’s quality of life and their ability to function independently. Understanding impairments helps healthcare providers develop appropriate care plans, including therapeutic interventions and assistive technologies, to improve patient outcomes. Moreover, recognizing impairments is essential for assessing the need for rehabilitation, accommodations, and support services, ensuring that individuals can participate fully in society and reducing healthcare costs in the long term.